Government census taking began in the early nineteenth century in Ireland. The first, and partial, census was carried out in 1813. This was followed in 1821 with the first complete countrywide census on 28 May. A new census was taken every 10 years after this date, up to 1911. The census for 1921 was never carried out because of the disarray caused by the War of Independence. Censuses for what is now the Republic of Ireland began in 1926.
The aim of the census was to understand the size and make-up of the Irish population to better inform government policy. As a consequence the range of questions asked, and information gathered, in each of the census returns 1821-1911 varied. In general they got progressively more detailed as new issues were felt important enough to analyse statistically.
The majority of Irish census returns from the nineteenth century were destroyed. The 1861-91 census returns were officially destroyed in their entirety, partly because of paper shortages at the outbreak of the World War in 1914. Earlier returns (1813-51) were mostly destroyed with the destruction of the Public Record Office at the outset of the Civil War in 1922.
But the statistical results from all these census returns were compiled into tables and printed for circulation among civil servants and politicians. From 1851 to 1911 these statistical tables and accompanying analysis were printed in a volume for each county for each year. It is these county reports that are reproduced here on CD-ROM or digital download.
Initially these tables recorded the numbers, ages and gender of the population by townland, civil parish and barony. These figures are important as they describe the changing circumstances of each district in Ireland and provide contextual information for family and social history. The reports usually list the change in population over the previous 10 years, so at a glance you can see the impact of the Famine in the 1851 reports. From 1871 the information gathered increased dramatically, and tables of statistics concerning "conjugal condition" (i.e. marital status), occupation, location of birth, disability, religious profession, education, emigration and foreigners appear.
The reports are far more than dry statistical tables. With this information the experience and composition of a townland can be tracked over the decades. Families and individuals were part of a wider townland community, and knowing that history can help researchers assess the social environment of a family. This provides essential background and context for any family history.
This collection of official census reports for County Antrim includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1901 and 1911. Belfast is included in all the reports, but has its own specific report for 1911, which also appears on this disk. Together these reports come to 805 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Armagh includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 432 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Carlow includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 273 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Cavan includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 521 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Clare includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 773 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Cork includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Cork city is also included in all the reports. Together these reports come to 1,882 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Derry/Londonderry includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 492 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Donegal includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 700 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Down includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 637 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Dublin includes the following years: 1851 (county & city), 1861 (county & city), 1871 (county & city), 1901 (county & city) and 1911 (county only). Together these reports come to 575 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Fermanagh includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 520 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Galway includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 1,250 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Kerry includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 856 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Kildare includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 502 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Kilkenny includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 628 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Laois includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1891 and 1911. Together these reports come to 345 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Leitrim includes the following years: 1851, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 463 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Limerick includes the following years: 1851, 1871, 1881, 1891 and 1911. Together these reports come to 723 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Longford includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 356 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Louth includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1891, and 1911. Together these reports come to 287 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Offaly includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 457 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Meath includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, and 1911. Together these reports come to 313 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Monaghan includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 480 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Mayo includes the following years: 1851, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 901 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Roscommon includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 687 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Sligo includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 527 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Tipperary includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891 and 1911. Together these reports come to 905 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Tyrone includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1901 and 1911. Together these reports come to 629 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Waterford includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891 and 1911. Together these reports come to 617 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Westmeath includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871, 1891 and 1911. Together these reports come to 368 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Wexford includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871 and 1911. Together these reports come to 388 pages.
This collection of official census reports for County Wicklow includes the following years: 1851, 1861, 1871 and 1911. Together these reports come to 266 pages.
Below you will find relevant Eneclann CD-ROMs, which we also supply. Eneclann is a partner in the Archive CD Books Ireland Project, and their CDs are essential resources for genealogists and historians alike.
The records compiled in this CD-ROM are the most important evidence we have of the people involved in the infamous Tithe War 1831-38. All occupants of land were required to pay an annual tithe (or religious tax) of 10% of the agricultural produce generated by that holding. This money was demanded from all landholders, irrespective of their religion, and was paid directly to the official state church, the Anglican (Episcopalian) Church of Ireland.
However, in 1831 many people refused to pay this tithe, and so started the Tithe War, which was fiercest in the southeast. The names that appear on this CD are of those people recorded by the Church of Ireland clergy who refused to pay their tithe. The CD contains all personal details from the original files, as well as copious information about the parishes that the people resided in. The people most affected by the Tithe War are precisely those most affected by emigration and the famine in the next generation. It includes:
Details of nearly 30,000 individual defaulters
Addresses, occupations and all other details about the defaulters appearing on the original record
Complete records for 232 poarishes
Full text of every application to the Clergy Relief Fund
Help files and detailed introduction
This CD only covers some areas, click here to find out where.
This petition, signed by over 80,000 people from every part of Ireland and from Liverpool, Manchester, and other parts of England, between 1848 and 1849, is a unique historical and genealogical source from the period of the Famine.
Following the failure of the 1848 rising, O'Brien was sentenced to death, and this petition was collected to gain clemency for the rebel leader. As a consequence his sentence was commuted and O'Brien was transported to Australia for life.
Ruth Lawler has compiled and edited this petition for publication to enable all researchers to access this important, yet unknown, source. Eneclann is committed to bringing new and rare historical records to public attention as well as easing access to all genealogical sources in Ireland.
This publication contains:
Over 80,000 names, addresses and occupations
Over 10,000 names from England and
Over 70,000 names from Ireland
Scanned images of all 167 petition headers
The destruction of the 19th century Irish Census returns is probably the greatest loss that genealogy in Ireland has suffered. Prior to the destruction of the 1851 census, Dr. D.A. Chart of the Public Record Office compiled a comprehensive list of the names and addresses of heads of households for Dublin City.
This unique genealogical source has now been edited and converted to database format by Seán Magee making it available to all researchers worldwide. It contains over 60,000 names and addresses (and some occupations) in the city of Dublin.
This CD-ROM also contains scanned images of the original 1847 Ordnance Survey Town Plans of Dublin City, courtesy of Dublin Corporation. These 33 maps contain remarkable detail of all the streets and houses within the city at this time, to help users identify specific addresses.
Eneclann is committed to bringing new and rare historical records to public attention as well as easing access to all genealogical sources in Ireland.
Over 60,000 names and addresses
All 33 Ordnance Survey Town Plans of Dublin City from 1847, courtesy of Dublin Corporation
New Releases every month. Subscribe to our newsletter. Click here.